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Chapter 11 Information
Guidelines for Consensual Cash Collateral Orders
Provisions that should be included
Findings:
- That there has been compliance with Service requirements.
- That the Secured Creditor asserts priority lien in the cash collateral,
together with a specific identification of the assets that are or will
generate cash collateral (i.e. cash on hand, proceeds of inventory sales,
etc.), and the amount of the indebtedness allegedly secured.
- That Debtor has an immediate need for the use of cash collateral to preserve its asset, fund its business operation, purchase inventory, etc.
- Debtor reaffirmation of existing terms and conditions of existing
financing documents with Secured Creditors.
Relief:
- Grant and define adequate protection to Secured Creditor (and its
successors and assigns) pursuant to §§ 361 and 363, including monthly
adequate protection payments (if appropriate), subject to later allocation
as to fees, interest and principal contingent upon results of § 506(a)
motions, if any.
- Grant Secured Creditor replacement liens in post-petition assets to the
same extent and priority as existed pre-petition.
- Grant Secured Creditor super-priority administrative claim to the extent
that adequate protection proves inadequate.
- Provide for establishment of a segregated DIP account into which cash
collateral should be deposited.
- Restrict use of cash collateral to pay specified categories of operating
expenses, per budgets to be attached to Order or subsequently filed with the
Court.
- Require that Debtor maintain insurance.
- Require submission of periodic (weekly, bi-weekly, monthly) reports
regarding use of cash, aging of accounts receivable, etc.
- Equality of treatment for carve-outs as between professionals for the
Debtor and professionals for the Committee of Unsecured Creditors (or other
Committees of equal dignity).
- Provide that Order is sufficient and conclusive evidence of the priority
and validity of the security interest in and liens, including replacement
liens, on Debtor's assets granted to Secured Creditor without the necessity
of filing, recording or serving any financing statements or other documents
which may otherwise be required under federal or state law in any
jurisdiction or the taking of any other action to validate or perfect the
security interests and liens granted to Secured Creditor, but provided
Secured Creditor may, in its discretion, file such financing statements or
other documents with respect to such security interests and liens and that
Debtor is authorized and directed to execute, or cause to be executed, all
such financing statements or other documents upon Secured Creditor's
reasonable request and the filing, recording or service.
- Identify the time period to which the Order is applicable and provide that
even if authorization to use cash collateral expires, adequate
protection/liens will continue to be effective until/unless otherwise
modified by the Court.
- Set final hearing date and provide that documents relied upon by Secured
Creditor in asserting perfected security interest be filed with the clerk by
such date.
Provisions that should not be included
- Stipulations as to the perfection, validity or priority of secured claims
that are binding on any party other than the debtor, without affording other
interested parties a reasonable time to challenge same.
- Stipulations which reduce the time period within which parties in interest
can challenge the perfection, validity, priority or amount of secured claims
to (i) less than 90 days from the engagement of counsel for the Committee of
Unsecured Creditors or, if no counsel or no Committee is appointed, (ii)
less than 120 days after the case is filed.
- In cases where the Secured Creditor asserts liens on accounts receivable
pursuant to asset based revolving credit facilities, provisions which
recharacterize the "use of cash collateral" into
"post-petition advances," without regard to whether the so called
"post-petition advance" is a new loan, or the use of a
pre-petition receivable.
- Provisions which release potential claims or causes of action by the
estate against the lender.
- Provisions which grant automatic relief from stay upon a material default
under the cash collateral order (but secured creditor's entitlement to an
emergency hearing in the event of a material default could be recognized).
- Provisions which grant cross collateralization on unencumbered assets,
absent extraordinary circumstances.
Please refer to the Local Forms
page for blank disclosure forms.
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